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塑料模具行业英语词汇大全!
对于塑料行业的朋友,有不少朋友会头疼于一些塑料的专业英文单词,总是很难记住!特别是对于在外资企业工作的朋友,更是每天要都接触与之相关的英语。
因此,小编就为大家汇总了常见塑料中英对照及简写。不过,这都还远远不够!!!
小编特地还为大家搜集整理了与塑料外贸及跟单必须知道的专业英语。活到老,学到老!这对于拥有海外客户、国外塑料代理商,有意向开发海外市场的朋友,是一个必不可少的知识宝库,希望能对大家有帮助!
塑料模具行业英语词汇大全!技术、外贸必备
目录:
1.常见塑料中英对照及简写
2.商品品质数量包装价格
3.国际贸易术语
4.国际货物运输
5.国际货物运输保险
6.国际国务买卖合同
7.贸易方式
8.商检仲裁
9.贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇
1.常见塑料中英对照及简写
英文简称 |英文全称 |中文全称
ABS |Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene |丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物)
AES |Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene |丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物
AS |Acrylonitrile-styrene resin|丙烯腈/苯乙烯共聚物
ASA |Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate |丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物
CA |Cellulose acetate |醋酸纤维塑料
CE |Cellulose plastics, general| 通用纤维素塑料
CF |Cresol-formaldehyde |甲酚-甲醛树脂
CMC |Carboxymethyl cellulose |羧甲基纤维素
CN |Cellulose nitrate |硝酸纤维素
CPE |Chlorinated polyethylene|氯化聚乙烯
CPVC |Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) |氯化聚氯乙烯
EP |Epoxy, epoxide|环氧树脂
EPM |Ethylene-propylene polymer |乙烯/丙烯共聚物
EPS |Expanded polystyrene |可发性聚苯乙烯
EVA |Ethylene/vinyl acetate |乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物
HDPE |High-density polyethyleneplastics |高密度聚乙烯
HIPS |High impact polystyrene |高抗冲聚苯乙烯
K胶| Styrene- butadiene |苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物
LCP |Liquid crystal polymer |液晶聚合物
LDPE |Low-density polyethyleneplastics |低密度聚乙烯)
LLDPE |Linear low-density polyethylene |线型低密聚乙烯
LMDPE |Linear medium-density polyethylene |线型中密聚乙烯
MBS |Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene |甲基丙烯酸/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物
MC |Methyl cellulose |甲基纤维素
MDPE |Medium-density polyethylene |中密聚乙烯
MF |Melamine-formaldehyde resin|密胺-甲醛树脂
MPF |Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde |密胺/酚醛树脂
PA |Polyamide (nylon) |聚酰胺(尼龙)
PAE |Polyarylether |聚芳醚
PAEK |Polyaryletherketone |聚芳醚酮
PAI |Polyamide-imide |聚酰胺-酰亚胺
PAK |Polyester alkyd |聚酯树脂
PAN |Polyacrylonitrile |聚丙烯腈
PASU |Polyarylsulfone |聚芳砜
PAT |Polyarylate |聚芳酯
PAUR |Poly(ester urethane) |聚酯型聚氨酯
PB |Polybutene-1 |聚丁烯-[1]
PBT |Poly(butylene terephthalate) |聚对苯二酸丁二酯
PC |Polycarbonate |聚碳酸酯
PE |Polyethylene |聚乙烯
PEEK |Polyetheretherketone |聚醚醚酮
PEI |Poly(etherimide) |聚醚酰亚胺
PEK |Polyether ketone |聚醚酮
PES |Poly(ether sulfone) |聚醚砜
PET |Poly(ethylene terephthalate) |聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯
PEUR |Poly(ether urethane) |聚醚型聚氨酯
PF |Phenol-formaldehyde resin|酚醛树脂
PI |Polyimide |聚酰亚胺
PMMA |Poly(methyl methacrylate) |聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
PMS |Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) |聚α-甲基苯乙烯
POM |Polyoxymethylene,polyacetal| 聚甲醛
PP |Polypropylene |聚丙烯
PPO |Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated |聚苯醚
PP-R |Polypropylene randon coplymer |无规共聚聚丙烯
PPS |Poly(phenylene sulfide) |聚苯硫醚
PPSU |Poly(phenylene sulfone) |聚苯砜
PS |Polystyrene |聚苯乙烯
PSU |Polysulfone |聚砜
PTFE |Polytetrafluoroethylene |聚四氟乙烯
PU(或PUR)|Polyurethane|聚氨酯
PVAL |Poly(vinyl alcohol) |聚乙烯醇
PVC |Poly(vinyl chloride) |聚氯乙烯
PVCC |chlorinated poly(vinylchloride)(*CPVC) |氯化聚氯乙烯
RP |reinforced plastics |增强塑料
RTP |reinforced thermoplastics |增强热塑性塑料
SAN |styrene-acryonitrile copolymer |苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物
SBS |styrene-butadiene block copolymer |苯乙烯/丁二烯嵌段共聚物
SMC |sheet molding compound |片状模塑料
SMS |styrene-α-methylstyrenecopolymer |苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物
TMC |thick molding compound |厚片模塑料
TPE |thermoplastic elastomer |热塑性弹性体
TPU |thermoplastic urethanes |热塑性聚氨酯
PVDC |Poly(vinylidene chloride) |聚(偏二氯乙烯)
PVDF |Poly(vinylidene fluoride) |聚(偏二氟乙烯)
SAN |Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic |苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物
SB |Styrene-butadiene plastic |苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物
Si |Silicone plastics |有机硅塑料
SMS |Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic |苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物
UF |Urea-formaldehyde resin |脲甲醛树脂
UHMWPE |Ultra-high molecular weight PE |超高分子量聚乙烯
UP |Unsaturated polyester|不饱和聚酯
2.商品品质数量包装价格
1)品质条件
中文
英文
品质
quality
规格
specifications
等级
grade
标准
standard
样品
sample
色彩样品
color sample
款式样品
pattern sample
原样
original sample
复样
duplicate sample
对等样品
counter sample
参考样品
reference sample
封样
sealed sample
代表性样品
representative sample
商品目录
catalogue
宣传小册
pamphlet
说明书
description
公差
tolerance
货号
article No.
花色(搭配)
assortment
增减 5%
plus or minus
大路货(良好平均品质)
fair average qualit
2) 数量条件
数量条件
个数
number
长度
length
面积
area
体积
volume
容积
capacity
净重
Net weight
毛重
Gross weight
皮重
tare
毛作净
gross for net
溢短装条款
more or less clause
3) 单位
单位
重量
weight
装运重量
Shipping weight
卸货重量
landed weight
理论重量
Theoretical weight
公吨
Metric ton
长吨
Long ton
短吨
Short ton
公斤
Kilogram,kilo, kg
磅
pound,lb
盎司
ounce,oz
件
piece
双
pair
打
dozen
令
ream
套
set
立方米
cubic meter
升
liter
加仑
gallon
蒲式耳
bushel
公制
Metric system
英制
British system
美制
U.S. System
4) 包装方法
包装方法
起泡包装
blisterpacking
中性包装
Neutral packing
吸塑包装
Skin packing
挂式包装
Hanging packing
唛头
mark
无牌的包装
unlabelledpacking
散装
In bulk
散装
In loosepacking
裸装
Nude packing
整批包装
Bulk pack
零售包装
Consumer pack
大包装
large packing
小包装
inner packing, external packing, end packing
压缩包装
shrunk packaging
喷泡沫包装
foam-spray packaging
礼品包装
gift-wrap
袋
bag, sack
麻袋
jute bag
塑料袋
polythelene bag, plastic bag
尼龙绳网袋
polythelene net
拉链袋
zippered bag
箱
case, chest
盒
box
木箱
wooden case
纸箱
carton
集装箱
container
板条箱
rate
纤维板箱
fibre board case
小包
packet
包
bale
捆
bundle
罐头
tin , can
篮,篓,筐
basket
竹篓
bamboo basket
瓶
bottle
小木桶
wooden keg
大桶
hogshead
铁桶
iron drum
铁桶
cylinder
琵琶桶
barrel
圆桶
drum
防水纸
waterproof paper
玻璃纸
cellophane
牛皮纸
kraftpaper
沥青纸
tar paper
蜡纸
wax paper
帆布
canvas
油布、防水帆布
tarpaulin
纤维板
fibreboard
尼龙带
nylon strap
塑料带
plastic strap
胶带
adhesive tape
填料
stuffing material
尼龙塑料
nylon plastic
泡沫塑料
fermented plastic
纸屑
paper scrap
木屑
saw dust
润滑油
slushing compound
5) 价格条件
价格术语
tradeterm(priceterm)
价目表
Price list
总值
totalvalue
金额
amount
净价
Net price
零售价
Retail price
批发价
Wholesale price
期货价格
forward price
现货价格
spot price
出口许口证
export licence
进口许口证
import licence
目的港
port of destination
卸货港
port of discharge
装运港
port of shipment
含佣价
price including commission
回佣,回扣
return commission
佣金
commission
折扣
discount, allowance
印花税
stamp duty
关税
customs duty
港口税
port dues
码头费
wharfage
卸货费
landing charges
码头费
wharfage
运费
freight
单价
unit price
现行价格(时价)
current price prevailing price
国际市场价格
world (International)Market price
参考价格
indicative price
进口附加税
import surcharge import variable
进口差价税
duties
海关估价
customs valuation
外汇
foreign exchange
法定贬值
devaluation
外币
foreign currency
法定升值
revaluation
汇率
rate of exchange
浮动汇率
floating rate
国际收支
balance of payments
硬通货
hard currency
软通货
soft currency
直接标价
direct quotation
间接标价
indirect quotation
金本位制度
gold standard
买入汇率
buying rate
卖出汇率
selling rate
固定汇率
fixed rate
通货膨胀
inflation
黄金输送点
gold points
铸币平价
mint par
纸币制度
paper money system
国际货币基金
international monetary fund
黄金外汇储备
gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限
official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio
3.国际贸易术语
1) 货运
货运
货交承运人
FCA(Free Carrier)
装运港船边交货
FAS(Free Alongside Ship)
装运港船上交货
FOB(Free on Board)
成本加运费
CFR(Cost and Freight)
成本、保险费加运费
CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight)
运费付至目的地
CPT(Carriage Paid To)
运费、保险费付至目的地
CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid To)
边境交货
DAF(Delivered At Frontier)
目的港船上交货
DES(Delivered Ex Ship)
目的港码头交货
DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay)
未完税交货
DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid)
完税后交货
DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)
2) 进出口贸易
进出口贸易
出口信贷
exportcredit
出口津贴
Export subsidy
商品倾销
dumping
外汇倾销
Exchange dumping
优惠关税
Special preferences
保税仓库
Bonded warehouse
贸易顺差
Favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差
Unfavorable balance of trade
4.国际货物运输
交货
delivery
轮船
steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船
shipment
租船
charter (the chartered ship)
交货时间
time of delivery
定程租船
voyage charter
装运期限
time of shipment
定期租船
time charter
托运人(一般指出口商)
shipper, consignor
收货人
consignee
班轮
regular shipping liner
驳船
lighter
舱位
shipping space
油轮
tanker
报关
clearance of goods
陆运收据
cargo receipt
提货
to take delivery of goods
空运提单
airway bill
正本提单
original BL
选择港(任意港)
optional port
选港费
optional charges
选港费由买方负担
optional charges to be borne by the Buyers
一月份装船
shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船
shipment not later than Jan.31st.
一/二月份装船
shipment during Jan./Feb.
在......(时间)分两批装船
shipment during....in two lots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船
shipment during....in two equal lots
分三个月装运
in three monthly shipments
分三个月,每月平均装运
in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运
immediate shipments
即期装运
prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运
shipments within 30 days afterreceipt of L/C
不允许分批装船
partial shipment not allowed
允许分批装船
partial shipmentnot permitted
5.国际货物运输保险
贸易保险术语
一切险
All Risks
平安险
F.P.A. (Free from ParticularAverage)
水渍险
W.A. / W.P.A (With Particular Average )
战争险
War Risk
淡水雨淋险
F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage)
混杂、玷污险
Risk of Intermixture andContamination
渗漏险
Risk of Leakage
串味险
Risk of Odor
锈蚀险
Risk of Rust
短缺险
Shortage Risk
偷窃提货不着险
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage& Non-delivery)
罢工险
Strikes Risk
6.国际国务买卖合同
交易磋商、合同签订
订单
indent
订货;订购
book; booking
电复
cable reply
实盘
firm offer
递盘
bid; bidding
递实盘
bid firm
还价
counter offer
发盘(发价)
offer
发实盘
offer firm
询盘(询价)
inquiry; enquiry
指示性价格
price indication
速复
reply immediately
参考价
reference price
习惯做法
usual practice
交易磋商
business negotiation
不受约束
without engagement
业务洽谈
business discussion
有效期限
time of validity
销售合同
sales contract
购货确认书
purchase confirmation
销售确认书
sales confirmation
一般交易条件
general terms and conditions
以未售出为准
subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认
subject to seller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认
subject to our final confirmation
7.贸易方式
存货,库存量
stocks
现货
cash sale
购买,进货
purchase
整批销售,趸售
bulk sale
销售渠道
distribution channels
批发
wholesale
零售业
retail trade
分期付款购买
hire-purchase
随行就市
fluctuate in line with marketconditions
不合理竞争
unfair competition
商品倾销
dumping
倾销差价,倾销幅度
dumping profit margin
反倾销
antidumping
海关担保
customs bond
三角债
chain debts
保税仓库
bonded warehouse
贸易逆差
unfavorable balance of trade
贸易顺差
favorable balance of trade
区域贸易安排
RTA (Regional TradeArrangements)
贸易管制
restraint of trade
分批装运
partial shipment
商业纠纷调解
mediation of dispute
贸易磋商
trade consultation
货运代理
freight forwarder
转口贸易
transit trade
关税壁垒
tariff barrier
出口退税
tax rebate
技术性贸易壁垒
TBT (Technical Barriers toTrade)
拍卖
INT
寄售
consignment
招标
invitation of tender
投标
submission of tender
一般代理人
agent
总代理人
generalagent
代理协议
agencyagreement
累计佣金
accumulativecommission
补偿贸易
compensationtrade
往返贸易
compensating/compensatory trade
来料加工
processingon giving materials
来料装配
assemblingon provided parts
独家经营/专营权
exclusiveright
独家经营/包销/代理协议
exclusivityagreement
独家代理
soleagency; sole agent;
8.商检仲裁
索赔
claim
争议
disputes
罚金条款
penalty
仲裁
arbitration
不可抗力
force Majeure
仲裁庭
arbitral tribunal
产地证明书
certificate of origin
品质检验证书
inspection certificate of quality
重量检验证书
inspection certificate of weight (quantity)
**商品检验局 **
commodityinspection bureau (C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书
inspection certificate
9.贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇
贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇
世界贸易组织
WTO (World Trade Organization)
国际货币基金组织
IMF (International MonetaryFund)
货币贸易理事会
CTG (Council for Trade inGoods)
欧洲自由贸易联盟
EFTA (European Free TradeAssociation)
东盟自由贸易区
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)
中美商贸联委会
JCCT (China-US JointCommission on Commerce and Trade)
北美自由贸易区
NAFTA (North American FreeTrade Area)
联合国贸易与发展议
UNCTAD (United NationsConference on Trade and Development)
关贸总协定
GATT (General Agreement onTariffs and Trade)
贸易伙伴
trade partner
制造商,制造厂
manufacturer
中间商,经纪人
middleman
经销商
dealer
批发商
wholesaler
零售商
retailer, tradesman
商人,批发商,零售商
merchant
受让人,特许权获得者
concessionaire, licenseddealer
消费者,用户
consumer
顾客,客户
client, customer
买主,买方
buyer
承运人
carrier
收货人
consignee
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